similarities between spartan and athenian education

FUNDAMENTAL BASES FOR THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TWO CITY-STATES, LESSONS FOR OUR PRESENT DAY EDUCATIONAL SYSTEMS. We can recall that Sparta aimed at military superiority over its neighbours. Sparta chose the path of militarism as a way of life. Besides, today, we know that killing or abandoning deformed or invalid children is evil. Sparta, on the other hand, was obsessed with building military strength and training their fighting force. Most other states did so because it was on that type of life that they could survive. Watch Queue Queue Newborn males judged to be weak were left to die of exposure. Education in Sparta. Women and Slaves in Sparta. Ideas are best nurtured under a free, democratic dispensation. There are no great writings, no great plays, no great poems from Sparta. How did the differences between the two societies influence the different education systems? There was little similarity between the educational systems of ancient Athens and ancient Sparta. So what’s the difference between Athens and Sparta? DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION FACULTY OF EDUCATION UMARU MUSA YARADUA UNVERSITY KATSINA NATURE AND DIFFEREMCES OF EDUCATION IN ANCIENT ATHENS, ROME AND SPARTA HISTORY OF EDUCATION (EDU 7217, Sparta, Athens, and the Surprising Roots of Common Schooling, The Examination of Paideia in the Corpus of Xenophon. They provided elementary, musical, and physical instruction which Sparta did not. What were the objectives of education in Ancient Sparta and Ancient Athens? 1677 Words 7 Pages. Sparta, Athens, and Sparta’s Women If one was to look at the people of the Hellas, they would come to the conclusion that they are a very unique people. Lying, cheating, stealing, etc., are vices that should be recognised for what they are. They were proud, fierce, capable warriors, both men and women. But because they were accommodated, they contributed to the glory of Athens. An administrative system that gags the press and the school system cannot sow the seeds of growth. On the contrary, there are countless scholars from Athens some of whom we shall be learning about in the next units. Spartan Government . Likewise, what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? Ancient Sparta was admired for their capability in war and how tough they … They got an education like this because the Spartan government was concerned with healthy boys (that were later going to be soldiers) being born, and they believed that only a healthy woman could give birth to a healthy child. As Athenians the Spartans had a good education but the Athenians were more interested on it, the two civilizations made that the children start education at the age of 7. Because most of the Spartan men spent their … Spartan Economy. To a great extent, the states that survived were those that conquered others and extended their boundaries to cover areas they had defeated, making the subjugated people part of their new states. Spartan … Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. Sparta and Athens share some great similarities in their government structure, the biggest one being that all the respective free citizens possessed similar rights, but there are also striking differences, with Athens being culture-oriented while Sparta imprinted on a military lifestyle. Besides, we need to learn to be more accommodating of other people’s ideas. But then Athens chose the path of civility. Athens chose a new path only when it had sufficiently achieved military glory for along time and thus had built up a large number of noble men who had fed fat on the returns from looted areas. The pertinent question we need to ask is ‘Why was there a need for such an ambition?’ We can further ask if after achieving this ambition, Sparta was much happier for it. This lifestyle was praised by Xenophon, an ancient historian c. 375 BCE. Within Sparta there existed three groups: slaves, known as Helots; Spartan females, who were taught to be fit, brave, and patriotic; and Spartan males, all of whom became warriors. Athens placed a high importance on education. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. They got their education from their mothers and (sometimes) their tutors (O’Pry, 2012). Finally, we should like to ask why, in spite of its defeat and subjugation by Sparta, it is Athens as a state that survived while Sparta the conqueror was obliterated from the face of the earth. Spartan Economy. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. They ran under an oligarchic government, were the military superpower of Greece, and relied on farming and conquering. Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Author: media.ctsnet.org-Mandy Berg-2020-11-27-14-23-54 Subject: Similarities Between Spartan Education And Athenian Education Keywords: similarities,between,spartan,education,and,athenian,education Created Date: … Five Ephors were elected annually, accompanied by two kings, who passed on the crowns to their chosen sons. Their clothes didn't have a lot of decoration and they wore no jewelry or cosmetics. We should learn to be more tolerant of others’ ideas, though we need not swallow them hook, line and sinker. The main thrust of this chapter has been that: Post was not sent - check your email addresses! To start with, the development of subject areas is indirectly owed to them. Robbers can thrive for a while, but their doom is certain. Sitemap. Imperfect as the Spartan educational system was, it has some messages for us today. Why? Their education was strict and focused around physical strength. Spartan boys received a military education … Lack of morality destroys society, as it finally did Sparta. Also, it shows that morality it is that can build up a nation, not lack of ideals. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. The Ancient Greek oligos translates to few, while archia means rule rule by the few. Other purposes of the general assembly were to vote on and pass legislation and make civil decisions. A teacher offering education would be paid by the parents of his students. Boys: Schools taught reading, writing and mathematics, music, poetry, sport and gymnastics. * Difference in Sparta’s and Athens’ Boys’ Education Difference in Sparta’s and Athens’ Boys’ Education In Athens, the essence of education was to develop citizens with education in arts and also to prepare the citizens for war as well as peace. They promoted learning and valued intellectualism. Today, most families frown on letting youths fend for themselves, whereas there may be a point in letting youths try it if only to realise that survival depends on it. It stands to reason from these that no civilization can thrive and survive for long on militarism alone. And one of the vestiges of this is thinking of governance. Morality is essential for the survival of any society or nation. Another difference involved the two cities' views about their proper … Secondly, moral education which was the centre of Athenian education has influenced our own system today. what are the similarities between Spartan and Athenian education? One of the other similarities is that all Athenian and Sparta women have to get married. West Point accuses more than 70 cadets of cheating 'Bonfire … They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. Younger boys learned calisthenics and how to play ball games and older boys were taught running, boxing, and wrestling. Force cannot build up an enduring civilisation. Doomed were those states that did not develop their military forces, in time they would be attacked, conquered, and subjugated. Spartan Government. Sparta was an Oligarchy. For, in ancient Olympic competitions, Sparta usually defeated all other city-states, winning more than half of the laurels. Home. Although there are massive differences between Athenian and Sparta women, still there are some similarities among these two women group since they are both Greek. On the other hand, these are the types of products we can expect under a civil society. The Spartans were the ones that wanted a strong army, a civilization with no freedom and less education for men so they could fight in the army. Think of poets, and there are those like Homer and Simonides; think of historians, and there are those like Thucydides and Melesias and when we think of mathematics, we reckon with people like Pythagoras and Euclid. Home. The instructive question here is ‘What motivated Athens to deviate from what had become the age-old philosophy of life?’ We should also further ask what the consequences of this type of new orientation were. This is a sense in which we can assert that knowledge is superior to force, that the pen is mightier than the sword. This video is unavailable. They were expected to be ready … They were … Government in Athens. They had educational systems that taught things almost completely opposite of each other, one military-based and one more focused on the arts. As the Spartans the Athenians had different way of government but their government was good, they used 3 … To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to upgrade your browser. Almost inevitably, there was a clash in which, after a lot of dingdong results, Athens was finally defeated. Similarities Between Sparta and Athens in terms of “Government and Leadership” One of the main similarities between Sparta and Athens is that each city-state had a government that had the responsibility of checking on the welfare of its citizens. From Athenian education, we have learnt and can still learn a lot. Influence of society on education in Ancient Sparta Ancient Sparta's aims were very focused on war. Education - Education - Athens: Beginning at a date difficult to fix precisely (at the end of the 7th or during the 6th century), Athens, in contrast to Sparta, became the first to renounce education oriented toward the future duties of the soldier. The fact is that Athens itself was not much different from others originally. Imperfect as the Spartan educational system was, it has some messages for us today. Education. So, we had these two city states existing side by side, one believing so much in military exploits without thinking of morals, and the other believing in culture, morality, ideals, etc. The practice in those days was for each state to attack and conquer those they could. So, Sparta was not doing anything much different from what was the norm in most states. Boys under 17 also learned reading, writing, dancing and singing. Buy why? View yusi226@hotmail.com’s profile on Facebook, View KIRUSUFF23@GMAIL.COM’s profile on YouTube, View kirusuf23@gmail.com’s profile on Vimeo, View kirusuf23@gmail.com’s profile on Google+, GREAT ATHENIAN EDUCATORS: SOCRATES, PLATO AND ARISTOTLE, ROMAN EDUCATION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE GREEKS, THE NATURE, SCOPE AND PROCESSES OF TRADITIONAL EDUCATION IN NIGERIA, THE ISLAMIC SYSTEM OF EDUCATION IN NIGERIA, Reasons for Studying the History of Science. The different groups of people within Ancient Greece which stretched from the Atlantic to Turkey, had many prevalent similarities and differences. There was not much to learn from it since there were no moral lessons worth bequeathing to mankind. You cannot enjoy your riches if there is an unending war. Spartan women were educated and could own and manage property, unlike Athenian women. Women and Slaves in Sparta. Education in Athens. Thus, the seeds of democracy had been sown. These great, ancient Greek cities were rivals at some point, and they were different in many ways. Athenian Economy. The arrivals on the scene of many nobles created a need for a peaceful epoch so as to enable them enjoy their wealth. Education & Reference; Entertainment & Music; Environment; Family & Relationships; Food & Drink; Games & Recreation; Health; Home & Garden; Local Businesses; News & Events; Pets; Politics & Government; Pregnancy & Parenting; Science & Mathematics; Social Science; Society & Culture; Sports; Travel; Yahoo Products ; Trending News. This is thinking of governance ancient Sparta ancient Sparta and ancient Athens and Sparta private neighborhood school younger boys calisthenics... Was strict and focused around physical strength a more enduring legacy for mankind supports Internet Explorer their forces... Indeed was utterly destroyed two kings, who passed on the values highly-regarded! 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