Phenomenology is commonly understood in either of two ways: as adisciplinary field in philosophy, or as a movement in the history ofphilosophy.The discipline of phenomenology may be defined initially as thestudy of structures of experience, or consciousness. Miller is very frank about the imprint his own ideas has on the book, despite his intent of writing a balanced introduction to the field. There was surprisingly little thought devoted to the concept of rights, while there was a predictably long section devoted to social justice. He employs an Italian fresco painted by Lorenzetti in the 14th century as a heuristic to help illustrate the essential elements of political philosophy. A solid overview, though it seems like an impossible project: we go to these books to get a basic understanding of a broad topic but they often just leave us more confused. Oxford's Very Short Introductions series offers concise and original introductions to a wide range of subjects -- from Islam to Sociology, Politics to Classics, and Literary Theory to History. Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions #97), David Miller This book introduces readers to the concepts of political philosophy - authority, democracy, freedom and its limits, justice, feminism, multiculturalism, and nationality. Economics: A Very Short Introduction describes the lives of two children who live very different lives in different parts of the world: in the Mid-West USA and in Ethiopia. Do states need to be able to coerce their subjects if they are to have political authority? civil Disobedience, [2] This is a curious fate for a writer of genius who was also the authorof a book entitled A Philosophical Enquiry. In turn it influenced the later independence and civil rights movements , especially those led by Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela . I don't like sports, so I need something to think about!). All rights reserved. I started reading this book in Vienna last year. However, David Miller does a reasonable job...covering off: I have read a few other books in this series from OUP (Geography, History, and one on Jurgen Habermas, which was excellent), so I was pleased when I found Miller’s book. John Locke, `[The Very Short Introduction to Philosophy] shows that philosophy really can be fascinating, broad-minded and full of surprise. It looks at the reasons why we need politics at all, the limitations of politics, and whether there are areas of life that shouldn't be governed by politics. An example that comes to mind is how he deals with anarchism in the chapter on 'authority' and how statism is nowadays taken for granted (including why Miller believes this is a good thing). These perennial issues include answers to questions like: what are the differences between legitimate political authority and tyranny; what is the relationship between government and its citizens; what is the nature of justice? It is inevitably related to general philosophy and is itself a subject of cultural anthropology, sociology, and the sociology of knowledge. Is globalization really a new phenomenon? need, Martin Luther King Jr. once said, “We are not makers of history. Although short, the Introductions are substantial in content. Very clear introduction to political philosophy, and the author makes very valid points. Welcome back. Very Short Introductions (VSI) is a book series published by the Oxford University Press … He is a fellow of the British Academy and the author or editor of fifteen books, including On Nationality and Principles of Social Justice. The brevity of the book precludes an in-depth engagement with a lot of interesting topics, but Miller nonetheless does a good job to mention the fact that there is an ongoing discussion about one or more topics without. Moving from government by divinity to government by the people by way of the Renaissance, he examines views about anarchism, liberty, social justice via thinkers such as Hobbes, Rousseau and Marx and of course the ancients such as Plato and Socrates. 3. Professor of Political Theory, University of Oxford. Concise, to the point. As astudent he was brilliant but psychologically tormented. I decided to read this book a few weeks ahead of an event on political philosophy, which is not my expertise but neither something I am unfamiliar with. Goodread.The author approached Sphere of Justice in various brief aspects.As he claimed, modern politics is much more complicated than Lorenzetti allegory of good and bad government. This final lecture of the course is given “in defense of politics.” First, the idea and definition of “politics” and the “political” are discussed with reference to the ideas of Immanuel Kant and twentieth-century political scientists, novelists, and philosophers such as Bernard Crick, E. M. Forster, and Carl Schmitt. Thomas Hobbes, From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the SparkNotes Karl Marx (1818–1883) Study Guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. Foucault was born in Poitiers, France, on October 15, 1926. Also, while Miller does attempt to bring up alternative theories, he rarely explains their rationale in details and is very quick to dismiss them. We are made by history.” So, this January, as we celebrate Martin Luther King... To see what your friends thought of this book, Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction, Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions #97), David Miller. : a very short introduction to philosophy, Thomas Nagel In this cogent and accessible introduction to philosophy, the distinguished author of Mortal Questions and The View From Nowhere sets forth the central problems of philosophical inquiry for the beginning student. Author Webpage. but I think the book did a great job of presenting an introduction to PP. The best of these VSI books feel like taking a university module in the subject and this is up there with the best that I have read - offering a very clear and concise introduction to some difficult concepts. Overall, not much that I didn't already know, but at times like these--when my country is going through the convulsions of a national election for President--it's good to refresh my thinking with regards to the philosophical underpinnings of my politics. T. H. Green (2006) on Oxford Scholarship Online, Understanding Liberal Democracy: Essays in Political Philosophy (2012) on Oxford Scholarship Online, Market, State, and Community (1990) on Oxford Scholarship Online, National Responsibility and Global Justice (2007) on Oxford Scholarship Online, On Nationality (1997) on Oxford Scholarship Online, Philosophy and Ideology in Hume's Political Thought (1981) on Oxford Scholarship Online, Pluralism, Justice, and Equality (1995) on Oxford Scholarship Online, "Equality of Opportunity and the Family" in Toward a Humanist Justice (2009) on Oxford Scholarship Online, "Justice and Global Inequality" in Inequality, Globalization, and World Politics (1999) on Oxford Scholarship Online, "Multiculturalism and the welfare state: Theoretical reflections" in Multiculturalism and the Welfare State (2006) on Oxford Scholarship Online, "Secession and the Principle of Nationality" in National Self-Determination and Secession (1998) on Oxford Scholarship Online, "Social Justice and Environmental Goods1" in Fairness and Futurity (1999) on Oxford Scholarship Online, "Taking Up the Slack? For questions on access or troubleshooting, please check our FAQs, and if you can't find the answer there, please contact us. If you have purchased a print title that contains an access token, please see the token for information about how to register your code. Keywords: Please subscribe or login to access full text content. Julian Baggini, The Philosopher's Magazine Written by Simon Blackburn, author of the best-selling Think; Short, lively, humorous, and accessible; Unique combination of depth, rigor and sparkling prose; Ethics is the area of philosophy which touches most on everyday life - its central theme is how we ought to live I enjoyed the author's musings on the meanings of words like justice and freedom and government and democracy. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription. 4. But I wish he includes more pages for Marxism and its dynamics.. Accessibly written and assuming no previous knowledge of the subject, it encourages the reader to think clearly and critically about the leading … Besides theEnquiry, Burke's writings and some of his speeches containstrongly philosophical elements—philosophical both in ourcontemporary sense and in the eighteenth century sense, especially‘philosophical’ history. I guess it is always a little problematic to take a book like this which has in its title "A very short introduction" and expect to get a good grasp of a subject by reading the 130 pages. It was fun to make notes while reading. I enjoyed the author's musings on the meanings of words like justice and freedom and government and democracy. These perennial issues include answers to questions like: what are the differences between legitimate political authority and tyranny; what is the relationship between governmen. It asks such questions as: Is it really true that what governments do profoundly affects the quality of our lives? Compilations of Works One way to make quick buck is to grab a bunch of important stuff and stick it in a book, then sell it to people. A precocious schoolchild, Marx studied lawin Bonn and Berlin, and then wrote a PhD thesis in Philosophy,comparing the views of Democritus and Epicurus. state of nature, David Miller, Well done! And from what we know of human behaviour when people are caught up in civil war and other situations in which their very survival is at stake, he seems to have been right. I remain a conservative in a day and age when what passes for conservatism has become some kind of vulgar cartoon. The brevity of the book precludes an in-depth engagement with a lot of interesting topics, but Miller nonetheless does a good job to mention the fact that there is an ongoing discussion about one or more topics without allowing himself to get bogged down in it. The book chapters are focused more in broad topics of relevance to political philosophy than in a historical survey of ideas. Montesquieu, French political philosopher whose principal work, The Spirit of Laws, was a major contribution to political theory. Official Fellow, Nuffield College, Oxford Very Short Introductions Introduces African politics, providing an overview of the different states and their systems Explores the contemporary and historical influences on African politics, such as colonialism Explains how regional identity often dominates politics in Africa A fairly simple walkthrough of some of the foundational questions and arguments in Political Philosophy. Born in 1926 in France, over the course of his life he dabbled in drugs, politics, and the Paris SM scene, all whilst striving to understand the deep concepts of identity, knowledge, and power. But that may be asking for too much. He employs an Italian fresco painted by Lorenzetti in the 14th century as a heuristic to help illustrate the essential elements of political philosophy. I have read a few other books in this series from OUP (Geography, History, and one on Jurgen Habermas, which was excellent), so I was pleased when I found Miller’s book. I enjoyed his view on cosmopolitanism and political pluralism. But all in all, if you're looking for a place to start, Miller's introduction to political philosophy is great and one of the better VSI books in the series. He comes down firmly on the side of democracy and western values, but he does look at the limits of government too, nationally and globally with the nation state somewhat under threat. I feel this book oversimplified where it wasn't necessary. The author's analysis of various theories and concepts is succinct and interesting and his own views are compelling. The Very Short Introductions are a major educational resource. It is an over-simplistic book even for a short introduction. Also, while Miller does attempt to bring up alternative theories, he rarely explains their rationale in details and is very quick to dismiss them. (1874) Death of mother and sister. Lecture 24 - In Defense of Politics Overview. I wouldn't necessarily call this a *very* short introduction, as the title suggests. It is distressing. It inspired the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Constitution of the United States. As a means of stimulating interest in the subject it has few rivals.' Moving from government by divinity to government by the people by way of the Renaissance, he examines views about anarchism, liberty, social justice via thinkers such as Hobbes, Rousseau and Marx and of course the ancients such as Plato and Socrates. Language not the simplest, but enough to understand and not feel this is beginners' level. I think this book is only good for someone who is completely unfamiliar with the political philosophy and thus does not mind an one-sided description of th. From the 1970s on,Foucault was very active politically. Every page, nay, paragraph, leads off into so many directions, theories, ideas, and movements. 2. social contract, Miller does a very good job at introducing the 'bread-and-butter' of political philosophy in this concise and well-written book. Disappointing, boring, stupid at times — author even managed somehow to write a whole chapter entitled "Feminism and multiculturalism" without referring to a single woman, person of colour or anyone from an ethnic minority. The course is based on the second edition, but was updated slightly to be suitable for those with the third edition as well. This book was for a course in school, wouldn't reccommend. On completion of hisdoctorate in 1841 Marx hoped for an academic job, but he had alreadyfallen in with too radical a group of thinkers and the… Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Though, important to condense such a large topic, there were a lot of word choices and descriptions that belittled the fields of social psychology and psychology and frequently conflated the two without having a solid and contemporary understanding of the two areas. political Philosophy, (1876) Death of father; Russell’s grandfather, Lord JohnRussell (the former Prime Minister), and grandmother succeed inoverturning Russell’s father’s will to win custody ofRussell and his brother, rather than have them raised asfree-thinkers. Foucault is one of those rare philosophers who has become a cult figure. Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction introduces the concepts of political philosophy — authority, democracy, freedom and its limits, justice, feminism, multiculturalism, and nationality. “We need political authority, then, because it gives us the security that allows us to trust other people, and in a climate of trust people are able to cooperate to produce all those benefits that Hobbes listed as signally lacking in the ‘natural condition’.”, “his real point is that in the climate of fear that would follow the breakdown of authority, the kinder, more trusting, side of human nature would be obliterated. Also, I could have used less of the author's opinions (I wanted a basic text on the political philosophies without commentary). justice, RUNNING HEAD: Political Philosophy SUMMARY: CHAPTER 1 Political Philosophy: Introducing the Challenge This summary is based on Donald G. Tannenbaum’s book, Inventor of Ideas: An Introduction to Western Political Philosophy, Third Edition. by Oxford University Press, Political Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions). Karl Marx was born in Trier, in the German Rhineland, in1818. First of all, it’s very, very short. If you are someone who reads the news or listens to political commentary every day, you already know pretty much everything in the book. Learn more about Montesquieu’s life and work. authority, This is a bad book for readers new to the subject, because it fails to do a good survey of the discipline and a horrible book for political philosophers, since the author briefly misrepresents a whole system of thought and quickly dismisses without much explanation before moving on to the next. Philosophy. In this case it was David Miller's VSI to. We’d love your help. Scruton covers a lot of ground, from the Greeks and Romans through Aquinas and Dante, allow the way … You could not be signed in, please check and try again. The book focuses on political philosophy from Hobbes to the present with a brief nod to Plato. I decided to read this book a few weeks ahead of an event on political philosophy, which is not my expertise but neither something I am unfamiliar with. To broaden their knowledge and understanding in diverse areas of life quite know how to assess this book compares obstacles... Rivals. in diverse areas of life the course is based on the second edition, but was slightly! Than in a day and age when what passes for conservatism has become some kind of vulgar.... Be the first to political philosophy: a very short introduction summary a question about political philosophy than in a democracy 500 books. Although Short, the Introductions are a major educational resource Spirit of Laws was... 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