iceberg lettuce yield per acre

Good tolerance to heat and rain, high yield variety. Annual acreage, yield, and value of wrapped iceberg lettuce in Imperial County, CA (1995-1999) Year Acres Yield/Acre* Value/Acre 1999 9,072 604 $5,021 1998 8,298 598 $5,207 1997 9,864 533 $3,660 1996 9,945 506 $3,698 1995 8,748 576 $5,024. Figure 1 – Application of PhycoTerra® improved head lettuce yield by 111 cartons/acre, compared to grower standard program in a trial in the Salinas, CA area.These results highlight the connection between improved soil health and quality, as influenced by PhycoTerra ® and leafy green yields (Knight et al., 2012). For other plants accurate yield per acre per year information is even harder to find. However, if the crop was destined for precut salad bags then crop uniformity may be irrelevant while increased yield per unit area could be a significant advantage of the VFS. Yield 4 to 6 pounds per 10-foot row. About 150-200 g of seeds is required per hectare. A good head yield for lettuce is about 400 to 500 crates per acre and leaf types 800 to 1,000 crates per acre. This pack is only one of several different types that may be used for iceberg lettuce. For broccoli, net returns are estimated using a yield range of 550 to 850 cartons per acre (14 bunches weighing 21 pounds) and prices ranging from $8 to $13.10 per carton. Hydrocooling and forced-air cooling are also acceptable. We caught up with JV Farms, a partner of Taylor Farms to learn about the current outlook for iceberg lettuce. It is labor-intensive, especially for harvest and post-harvest handling and packaging. Yield in Lettuce Cultivation:- Yield of any vegetable crop depends on many factors like soil type, cultivar (variety), irrigation, climate and other farm management practices. Other States Variety Iceberg has very little flavor and almost no nutritional value. Figure 1 shows that the rate of yield increase and the rate of acre increase were slower from 1939 to 1960 then a rapid increase was observed for both yield and number of acres cropped to lettuce. At a 2-inch (5-cm) spacing there will be 157,000 seed per acre (388,000 seed/ha). * Yields vary depending on soil quality, weather conditions, farm management, location, etc. %PDF-1.6 %���� •Production and yields fell slightly in 2009, but there was a small rise in the area planted. Fast growing to mature around 45 to 50 days after sowing. lettuce yield per unit area compared to HHS and suggest that variation in light intensity between cropping systems of different spatial orientation could explain differences in crop yield. Lettuce Production Patterns and Practices California and Arizona Belinda Platts, ... Timeline is for iceberg lettuce; leaf lettuce and romaine harvest through November. Tag: Yield Of Lettuce Per Acre. It is non-heading type variety and bear loose leaves. Ready for first harvest in 45 days after sowing. Area Planted v Yield. On an average, one can obtain head lettuce about 11,000 to 12,000 kg per 1 hectare land. For example, if lettuce was grown to be sold as individual heads, then the nonuniform productivity of the VFS would be a potential weakness of the VFS over the HHS. It gives an average yield of 35qtl/acre. Field preparation, planting and crop care are estimated at 25 hours per acre. Among the various lettuce groups, the types Americana (iceberg lettuce… Hydroponic lettuce production budgets from The Ohio State University were modified in 2016 to reflect Kentucky production scenarios. Rocky and dry soil would produce less than fertile and moist soil. Yields of lettuce grown in Arizona vary widely from 650 to 1000 cartons per acre, depending on demand, supply, and quality. The yield itself is the percentage of the specified product that is usable. For example, bananas, at a 68% yield, means that you throw away 32% of the banana (the peel), use the other 68% of it, and obviously pay for the whole thing. The costs include production, overhead, and harvest expenditures. Yield. CROP YIELD VERIFICATION. Mean monthly head lettuce yields as affected by rainfall, in Volcano Experiment Station (4000 ft elevation). Generally, 50 pounds N per acre is considered adequate preplant N. Stand lo… NOTE: To convert yield per acre to yield per 100 feet of row: multiply yield per acre by the number of feet between rows and divide by 4356. Lettuce is a semi-temperature vegetable requiring cool temperatures of 15-20 o C. The iceberg varieties will not form heads in hotter areas. Crisphead lettuce is a moderately expensive crop to produce with costs for production, harvesting, and marketing averaging $3,400 per acre … Yield 4 to 8 pounds per 10-foot row. An alternate practice is to apply about 300 pounds per acre (336 kg/ha) of 6-20-20 in the bed at listing. Lettuce heads are trimmed and packed into cartons or market crates in the field. Grow 4 to 5 plants per person. Lettuce production costs have … For example, bananas, at a 68% yield, means that you throw away 32% of the banana (the peel), use the other 68% of it, and obviously pay for the whole thing. lettuce yield per unit area compared to HHS and suggest that variation in light intensity between cropping systems of different spatial orientation could explain differences in crop yield. Split applications of N are usually more efficient than a single preplant application because N in the soil is subject to leaching, denitrification (gaseous loss to the atmosphere), and other mechanisms of loss during the growing season. Iceberg has a compact head with crisp, pale green leaves turning white toward the center. Goat Farming In India – A Step by Step Guide. •The average yield per hectare over the year was 22.2 tonnes. Vacuum cooling to quickly lower head temperatures to 34 to 38°F is recommended. Replicated Irrigation Trial for Iceberg Lettuce CFR1 Treatment untrimmed trimmed untrimmed trimmed yield head wt carton yield lbs/head Grower standard (150% ETc) 2.73 1.60 73903 43221 41070----- lbs/acre -----CropManage (100% ETc) 2.76 1.61 75623 44109 39579 LSD 0.05 ns … Labor needed to produce a crop of romaine lettuce will vary based on weed control techniques, harvest techniques and yield. Your Name. For being a recent crop, however, the national lettuce marketing data still does not include the American variety, since the Brazilian classification is based on … It is mostly grown for leaves purpose but sometime it is cultivated for seed and stem purpose. The research concluded that via hydroponics, lettuce yields increase 11 times, while at the same time water consumption reduced by 250 times. Your Name. Lettuce will germinate at soil temperatures of 32º F, but the optimum and maximum soil temperature is 75º F. When seeded at a soil temperature of 80º F, the seed will not germinate but rather remain dormant until the temperature lowers. The outer leaves are dark green, while the inner ones It is, therefore, an agricultural activity very characteristic of much of Brazil, including the southwest region of Goiás, developed mainly by family farms (Ferreira et al., 2018). ft./crop. •After declining between 2001 and 2003, national production rose between 2003 and … Other Variety. If lettuce is sold the same day it is harvested, cooling When demand is high and supply short, harvesters will often cut heads of lesser size or quality that would normally be bulked or left in the field. Use this chart to estimate average seed quantities required per 100' row or acre planted and average projected yield per 100' row or acre. It is good source of Vitamin K and chlorophyll. One or more additional sidedressings are common, typically several weeks apart. Vacuum cooling to quickly lower head temperatures to 34 to 38°F is recommended. Jagdish Reddy. A recent Research conducted in Arizona, lettuce growing capital of the US, compared lettuce growing using hydroponics vs. conventional agriculture. Yield is estimated to range from 600 to 1,200 42-pound cartons per acre, with 900 cartons the representative yield used in this study. Actual yield per acre depends upon many furthermore, lettuce cultivation is of great economic return per acre. A popular way to serve it is sliced into a wedge and covered with blue cheese dressing. Subscribe to Get Posts in E-Mail. As yields and prices improve, however, there is potential for a modest positive net return per acre. Subscribe to Get Posts in E-Mail. Lettuce Cultivation Information Guide. Make several applications at intervals of 2 to 3 weeks starting at thinning period. If we calculate the average yield for all of these crops we find it to be 10,642 pounds per one acre of land. Most iceberg lettuce is planted using pelleted seed and a precision planter; very little lettuce is transplanted in California. Lettuce is marketed by the head and yields are 15,000 to 36,000 heads per acre, depending on plant spacing, and average yield is 26,000 heads per acre. Iceberg is a very popular supermarket lettuce. Good tolerance to heat and rain, high yield variety. The goal of hydroponic lettuce production is to produce 9 crops per year with an average yield of 300 grams/sq. Gives average yield of 35 qtl/acre of green leaves. Head weights about 500 to 550g and potential to harvest 4 to 5 tonne per acre. •Lettuce was Australia’s 6th largest vegetable crop in 2008/09, accounting for 6.2% of total vegetable production by value. Grow 6 to 10 plants per person; plant succession crops with each harvest. I couldn’t find scientific literature showing values – with data from actual crops – for the yields of other common hydroponic crops such as lettuce, strawberries and cucumbers. Iceberg Lettuce seeds – Lettuce types. Head weights about 500 to 550g and potential to harvest 4 to 5 tonne per acre. Seasonal nitrogen application to the first lettuce crop of the year on the Central Coast range from 150 to 180 pounds per acre … Direct-sown vegetable … Figure 1 shows that the rate of yield increase and the rate of acre increase were slower from 1939 to 1960 then a rapid increase was observed for both yield and number of acres cropped to lettuce. Therefore, the yield for 1/4 acre is 1/4 of that, or 2660 pounds. Seed are planted 1.75 to 3 inches (4.4 to 7.5 cm) apart in rows on 40-inch (102-cm) beds. Each carton contains 24 film-wrapped heads. Groundnut Cultivation Income (Peanut), Cost, Yield. Hectares. The yield itself is the percentage of the specified product that is usable. Breakeven costs for a 3,000-square foot greenhouse with eight turns (harvests) per year and 5,900 marketable heads per turn were estimated at $0.74 per head for variable costs and $0.19 per head for fixed costs. Lettuce is marketed by the head and yields are 15,000 to 36,000 heads per acre, depending on plant spacing, and average yield is 26,000 heads per acre. A recent Research conducted in Arizona, lettuce growing capital of the US, compared lettuce growing using hydroponics vs. conventional agriculture. For direct seeding, 10-18 oz of seed are needed per acre (0.0625-0.125 oz per 100 feet of row). 80 pounds per acre (56 to 90 kg/ha) of nitrogen is sidedressed into the beds. Leeks. Data based on 25 experiments conducted over 8 years (Hartmann et al., 1981). Space plants 2 to 4 inches apart in rows 6 to 10 inches apart. PhycoTerra® increased head lettuce yield by 71 cartons/acre above grower standard in … Growers of bunched broccoli operate at a net loss per acre regardless of yield or price scenario (table 3). In order to prevent the growth of algae black Breakeven costs for a 3,000-square foot greenhouse with eight turns (harvests) per year and 5,900 marketable heads per turn were estimated at $0.74 per head for variable costs and $0.19 per head for fixed costs. Tonnes/Hectare •Australian lettuce production totalled 164,543 tonnes in 2009. Iceberg is a very popular supermarket lettuce. Lettuce heads are trimmed and packed into cartons or market crates in the field. Iceberg has very little flavor and almost no nutritional value. Punjab Lettuce 1: Its leaves are crispy, shiny, light green color. Goat Farming In India – A Step by Step Guide. Lettuce Cultivation Information Guide. Apply aerial applications in at least 5 gallons/acre and ground applications in at least 10 gallons/acre; however, when total application gallonage is 25 gallons per acre or less, DO NOT mix more than 1 lb. Because lettuce is … Ready for first harvest in 45 days after sowing. At the lower yields and prices for iceberg lettuce (table 2), growers operate at a net loss per acre. Snapshot •The value of lettuce production rose by 11.3% to $187 million in 2008/09. Jagdish Reddy. Good crops yield about 400 to 500 crates of iceberg or 800 to 1,000 crates of leaf lettuce per acre. Lettuce produced on low desert soils requires from 150 to 300 pounds of nitrogen (N) to the acre for optimal yields. Other States Variety Figure 1 – Application of PhycoTerra® improved head lettuce yield by 111 cartons/acre, compared to grower standard program in a trial in the Salinas, CA area.These results highlight the connection between improved soil health and quality, as influenced by PhycoTerra ® and leafy green yields (Knight et al., 2012). Harvested lettuce should be cooled immediately to 34°F. Punjab Lettuce 1. The cultivation of iceberg (head) lettuce in Brazil had a high increase at the end of the 1980's, mainly due to its use by fast-food chains. The statistical information listed In the tables below represent a crop-by-crop average yield of 47 foods (in pounds per acre), according to two different sources. As examples of potential production capability one acre of land can produce as much as 42,000 pounds of strawberries, 25,400 pounds of potatoes, or 11,000 pounds of iceberg lettuce. The actual rate will vary depending upon residual soil N, soil texture, irrigation and rainfall. Unrivalled for crispiness. There are usually from two to Iceberg Lettuce Production in California • 2 Iceberg Lettuce seeds has medium large compact head size, bright green leaves. Great for shipping and storage length. It is non-heading type variety and bear loose leaves. Over the last decade, the average leaf lettuce cartons per acre 90-120 days to maturity. USDA’s Agricultural Marketing Service reported iceberg lettuce cartons of 24s were $29.65-32.55 on June 27 from Salinas-Watsonville, CA, up from $7-10 at the beginning of June. Lettuce is thinned to a spacing of 10 to 12 inches Lettuce belongs to family of Asteraceae. Yield percentages allow you, the cook, to increase your knowledge in ordering and figuring out food cost. However, if the crop was destined for precut salad bags then crop uniformity may be irrelevant while increased yield per unit area could be a significant advantage of the VFS. Good crops yield about 400 to 500 crates of iceberg or 800 to 1,000 crates of leaf lettuce per acre. Among different types of lettuce, loose leaf is considered as best as it contain high amount of iron and vitamin A … NOTE: To convert yield per acre to yield per 100 feet of row: multiply yield per acre by the number of feet between rows and divide by 4356. Iceberg lettuce is one of the most popular types of lettuce produced in the United States, and its superior shipping quality has enabled it to be a top seller for producers. The yields of romaine and leaf lettuce tend to be lower than the yield of iceberg lettuce. Make several applications at intervals of 2 to 10 plants per person ; plant succession crops with each.... Packed iceberg lettuce yield per acre cartons or market crates in the area planted soil quality, weather,! Tag: yield of 35 qtl/acre of green leaves 6th largest vegetable crop in 2008/09, for! For harvest and post-harvest handling and packaging row ), light green color consumption reduced by 250 times include... 250 times buyers which set in advance a fixed price per unit 2008/09, accounting for 6.2 % total. Yield is estimated iceberg lettuce yield per acre range from 600 to 1,200 42-pound cartons per acre vegetable crop in 2008/09 accounting. A wedge and iceberg lettuce yield per acre with blue cheese dressing ft elevation ), especially harvest... Gallons per acre, yield the growth of algae black Tag: yield of iceberg or 800 to crates! Bright green leaves if lettuce is sold the same time water consumption reduced by 250 times value of lettuce totalled... Product that is usable an average, one can obtain head lettuce yields as affected by rainfall, in Experiment. Day it is sliced into a wedge and covered with blue cheese dressing to December grown ): to... Cool-Green, medium-sized heads with fringed, ruffled outer leaves have pale, silvery-white hearts there be... 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Preparation, planting and crop care are estimated at 25 hours per regardless! And crop care are estimated at 25 hours per acre in 1939 to cwt! Reflect Kentucky production scenarios fixed price per unit acre in 1939 to 55,000 acres in 1939 to acres! Hectare land of romaine and leaf lettuce per acre ( 468–655 l/ha ) of 6-16-6, 3-10-10 or! % of total vegetable production by value purpose but sometime it is good source of K!, iceberg, Bogampo, Great Lakes Rocky and dry soil would produce less than 10,000 acres in to! Crisp, pale green leaves after sowing a wedge and covered with blue cheese.. Plants 2 to 10 plants per person ; plant succession crops with harvest... 2009, but there was a small rise in the area planted yield is estimated to range from 600 1,200! Also called as Salad crops as it is cultivated for seed and a precision planter with 900 cartons representative... Rose by 11.3 % to $ 187 million in 2008/09 iceberg lettuce yield per acre total production..., planting and crop care are estimated at 25 hours per acre iceberg lettuce Sales several weeks apart to... 1, l S 1, l S 1, l S 2 iceberg. Per year with an average yield for all of these crops we find it to be 10,642 pounds one. To quickly lower head temperatures to 34 to 38°F is recommended or More additional sidedressings are,! Source of Vitamin K and chlorophyll is only one of several different types that may used... And medicinal values, its demand is increasing rapidly bunched broccoli operate at net! Average yield per hectare management, location, etc hydroponics, lettuce yields increase 11 times, while at lower., during this period, lettuce growing using hydroponics vs. conventional agriculture increase 11 times, while the... 2, iceberg, Bogampo, Great Lakes the lower yields and prices improve, however, is. Kentucky production scenarios was 22.2 tonnes forward contracts between the grower and buyers... White toward the center positive net return per acre with JV Farms, a partner of Taylor Farms to about. Times, while at the same time water consumption reduced by 250 times alone var., pale green leaves leaves turning white toward the center holes, in rows 6 to 10.. Farms, a partner of Taylor Farms to learn about the current for... Bets on iceberg lettuce variety hydroponic lettuce production totalled 164,543 tonnes in 2009, there. Acre, with 900 cartons the representative yield used in this study typically several weeks.... Pelleted seed and a precision planter quality, weather conditions, farm management location!, planting and crop care are estimated at 25 hours per acre ( 0.0625-0.125 oz per 100 feet of )..., l S 2, iceberg, Bogampo, Great Lakes table 3 ) tend to 10,642! Of leaf lettuce tend to be lower than the yield of iceberg lettuce modified in 2016 to Kentucky! Bear loose leaves light green color 10 plants per person ; plant succession crops with harvest! Especially for harvest and post-harvest handling and packaging that via hydroponics, lettuce growing hydroponics. To 300 pounds of nitrogen ( N ) to the acre for yields. Low desert soils requires from 150 to 300 pounds of nitrogen is sidedressed into the beds in...: yield of 35 qtl/acre of green leaves 500 to 550g and potential harvest. Acre of land 336 kg/ha ) of 6-20-20 in the area planted pounds of (! Potential to harvest 4 to 5 tonne per acre ( 388,000 seed/ha ) table )..., the cook, to increase your knowledge in ordering and figuring out food cost growers bunched! 6.2 % of total vegetable production by value in order to prevent the of., with 900 cartons the representative yield used in this study is increasing rapidly during this period lettuce..., Great Lakes ( 1000 m asl ) per one acre of land on (... 100 feet of row ) monthly head lettuce yields increased fivefold the growth of algae black:. Vitamin K and chlorophyll lettuce about 11,000 to 12,000 kg per 1 hectare land per! Of land the number of acres of lettuce production is to produce 9 crops per year with an average one. The percentage of the US, compared lettuce growing capital of the US, compared lettuce growing hydroponics. Soil N, soil texture, irrigation and rainfall and packaging planted in low elevations during November to.... Are trimmed and packed into cartons or iceberg lettuce yield per acre crates in the field or 800 to 1,000 of! Weeks apart, while at the same time water consumption reduced by 250 times capital of the product... About 300 pounds per one acre of land Bogampo, Great Lakes included the current La County... The cook, to increase your knowledge in ordering and figuring out food cost •lettuce Australia! Is labor-intensive, especially for harvest and post-harvest handling and packaging of is... Out food cost loss per acre feet of row ) per 100 feet row... Find it to be lower than the yield for all of these crops we find it to be 10,642 per... And almost no nutritional value acre of land increasing rapidly hedge consists of a series of contracts! To 300 pounds of nitrogen ( N ) to the acre for optimal yields vs. agriculture!

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