For Bastille Day, we have answers to a bunch of questions about the French Revolution. They arrested and executed anyone who they suspected might not be loyal to the revolution. Explain the structure and role of the Legislative Assembly. However, many more were murdered without formal sentences pronounced in a court of law. 800px-Le_Du00e9part_des_Volontaires_La_Marseillaise_par_Rude_Arc_de_Triomphe_Etoile_Paris.jpg. For both legislative and administrative purposes, the Convention used committees, with powers regulated by successive laws. In May 1798, Bonaparte was elected a member of the French Academy of Sciences. As a result of Robespierre’s insistence on associating terror with virtue, his efforts to make the republic a morally united patriotic community became equated with the endless bloodshed. The Legislative Assembly decreed the provisional suspension of King Louis XVI and the convocation of a National Convention which was to draw up a constitution. The royal family became prisoners and a rump session of the Legislative Assembly suspended the monarchy. 75 members sat in the National Constituent Assembly and 183 in the Legislative Assembly. “La Marseillaise” is the national anthem of France. The extensive demand of sugar, coffee and indigo in European market was fulfilled by the exploitation of slaves as labours. His refusal united all the Jacobins in the project of overturning the monarchy by force. During this time, French people who did not support the revolution were executed at the guillotine. They reestablished freedom of worship, began releasing large numbers of prisoners, and initiated elections for a new legislative body. He also authorized the French to loot treasures. During this time, French people who did not support the revolution were executed at the guillotine . As a baby, he was attacked by a bull and run over by pigs, which, along with smallpox, resulted in the disfigurement and scarring of his face. Terror was not an instrument of class war. However, these notes should be used only for references and additions/modifications should be made as per the requirements. 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A year later, the National Convention adopted the Constitution of 1795. The Reign of Terror (September 5, 1793 – July 28, 1794), also known as The Terror, was a period of violence during the French Revolution incited by conflict between two rival political factions, the Girondins (moderate republicans) and the Jacobins (radical republicans), and marked by mass executions of “the enemies of the revolution.” The Treaty of Leoben, followed by the more comprehensive Treaty of Campo Formio, gave France control of most of northern Italy and the Low Countries, and a secret clause promised the Republic of Venice to Austria. Because… Read More » First Estate The class that contained only the Roman Catholic cleverly did not have to follow the same laws as the rest of French society REIGN OF TERROR: 1) Explain in a paragraph or two, what happened in France following the execution of King Louis. The correct answer was given: kaykay9243. Meanwhile, French armies overran the Netherlands and established the Batavian Republic, occupied the left bank of the Rhine, and forced Spain, Prussia and several German states to sue for peace, enhancing the prestige of the National Convention. The Jacobins wore knee-breeches to go against the rich high-class French. His refusal united all the Jacobins in the project of overturning the monarchy by force. The Legislative Assembly was driven by two opposing groups. The Convention’s secretary read the charges: “the French people” accused Louis of committing “a multitude of crimes in order to establish [his] tyranny by destroying its liberty.” Louis XVI heard 33 charges. Danton was born in Arcis-sur-Aube (Champagne in northeastern France) to Jacques Danton, a respectable, but not wealthy lawyer, and Mary Camus. The execution of Louis XVI on January 21, 1793, radicalized the French Revolution at home and united European monarchies against revolutionary France. The new Convention, occupied mostly with matters of war, did little to remedy the problem until late spring of 1793. The Society of Revolutionary and Republican Women was the most famous among them. 1834.: Born and raised in Corsica, Napoleon’s first language was Corsican and he always spoke French with a marked Corsican accent. On January 21, 1793, Louis XVI awoke at 5 a.m. and heard his last Mass. French Revolution not only had a long lasting impact on the French society but also on the whole world. The Thermidorian Reaction was a coup d’état during the French Revolution resulting in a Thermidorian regime characterized by the violent elimination of its perceived opponents. The year of Jacobin rule was the first time in history that terror became an official government policy, with the stated aim to use violence to achieve a higher political goal. After deputies who attempted to leave were met with guns, they resigned themselves to declare the arrest of 29 leading Girondins. In this series, Dr. Carson examines the connection between ideology and the revolutions of our time and traces the impact on several major countries and the spread of the ideas and practices around the world. Upon graduating from the prestigious École Militaire (military academy) in Paris in September 1785, Bonaparte was commissioned as a second lieutenant in an artillery regiment. During the Reign of Terror, France was ruled by a group of men called the Committee of Public Safety. The prime mover for the events was a Montagnard conspiracy, which was gradually coalescing and came to pass when the Montagnards finally swayed the deputies of the right over to their side. It served to further highlight the convention’s fear of enemies of the Revolution. Since the 1990s, and especially after September 2001, terrorism has replaced Communism as a major world political media headline. The prime mover, however, for the events of Thermidor 9 was a Montagnard conspiracy led by Jean-Lambert Tallien and Bourdon de l’Oise, which was gradually coalescing and came to pass when the Montagnards finally swayed the deputies of the right over to their side (Robespierre and Saint-Just were themselves Montagnards). 800px-Clu00f4ture_de_la_salle_des_Jacobins_1794.jpg. He was guillotined on July 28. From the beginning, relations between the king and the Legislative Assembly were hostile. This left Barras and his republican allies in control again but dependent on Bonaparte, who proceeded to peace negotiations with Austria. Most of the women were deprived of education. Bonaparte marched on Venice and forced its surrender, ending 1,100 years of independence. Besides functioning as legislative bodies, the Council of Five Hundred proposed the list from which the Council of Ancients chose five directors who jointly held executive power. Marie Antoinette was tried separately, after Louis’s death. It acquired its nickname after being sung in Paris by volunteers from Marseille marching on the capital. In addition, the sans-culottes were violently suppressed by the Muscadin, a group of street fighters organized by the new government. He opposed the dechristianization of France during the French Revolution. In October 1795, royalists in Paris declared a rebellion against the National Convention. The Committee carried out thousands of executions against supposed enemies of the young Republic. Little more than a third of the deputies were present, almost all of them Jacobins. In Paris and many other cities, the massacres of prisoners and priests (known as September Massacres) followed. Bonaparte also sent General Pierre Augereau to Paris to lead a coup d’état and purge the royalists on September 4 (Coup of 18 Fructidor). Ans. The Girondins represented the more moderate elements of the Convention and protested the vast influence held in the Convention by Parisians. Meanwhile, on June 24, the Convention adopted the first republican constitution of France, the French Constitution of 1793. However, the slavery began to be criticized in France. This led to the consolidation, extension, and application of emergency government devices to maintain what the Revolution considered control. Bonaparte was promoted to brigadier general at the age of 24. These negotiations resulted in the Treaty of Campo Formio, and Bonaparte returned to Paris in December as a hero. The Committee—composed at first of nine and later of 12 members—assumed its role of protecting the newly established republic against foreign attacks and internal rebellion. For example - Many state schools were created, schooling was made compulsory for all girls, marriage against the will of girl was prohibited, divorce was made legal and could be applied for by both women and men, they could train for jobs, could run businesses, could become artists. But Napoleon again introduced the slavery system. In the elections of 1797 for one-third of the seats, the Royalists won the great majority and were poised to take control of the Directory in the next election. The People Storming the Tuileries on 20 June, 1792, Jacques-Antoine Dulaure, Esquisses historiques des principaux événemens de la révolution, v. 2, Paris, Baudouin frères, 1823.: The King’s veto of the Legislative Assembly’s decrees was published on June 19, just one day before the 3rd anniversary of the Tennis Court Oath that inaugurated the Revolution. Resistance could be declared as treason and punished by guillotine. The trade of slave started in seventeenth century. On Thermidor 8 (July 26), he gave a speech to the Convention in which he railed against enemies and conspiracies, some within the powerful committees. The time between 1792 and 1794 was dominated by the radical ideology until the execution of Robespierre in July 1794. On January 21, 1793, the former Louis XVI, now simply named Citoyen Louis Capet (Citizen Louis Capet), was executed by guillotine. The full number of deputies was 749, not counting 33 from the French colonies, of whom only some arrived in Paris. Guilty persons were beheaded using guillotine. As he did not give the names of the “traitors,” all in the Convention had reason to fear that they were the targets. Ex-nobles, clergy, members of other political parties and even the members of his own party, who did not agree with his methods, were arrested, imprisoned and guillotined. Notoriously corrupt and screened corruption in others review Napoleon ’ s tactics to control France Revolution considered control opponents! 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