Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International, Detection of cerebral atrophy in type-II diabetes mellitus by magnetic resonance imaging of brain, Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis presenting as a continuous headache: A case report and review of the literature, Magnetic resonance imaging in childhood epilepsy, Spectrum of congenital CNS malformations in pediatric epilepsy, Calcified cysticercotic lesions and intractable epilepsy: A cross sectional study of 512 patients, Clinico-radiological profile and treatment outcomes in neurocysticercosis: A study of 40 patients, Epilepsy as a manifestation of neurocysticercosis, Post-stroke seizure and post-stroke epilepsy, Glioma-associated radiation retinopathy treated successfully with aflibercept. He improved rapidly following prompt anticoagulation. Applied radiology. 4, Issue 105 , December 31; Page: 16977 -16983, DOI: 10.14 260/jemds/20 15/2564 INTRODUCTIO N (MRI) in the evaluation of children with seizures.1 MRI is widely used as a tool for the evaluation of children with seizures.2-4 The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), moreover, included MRI in the consensus guidelines is a clinical manifestation of abnormal, excessive neuronal activity arising in the grey matter of the cerebral cortex. Several authors highlighted the pr ominent role of DWI in disclo sing TPMA (Kim et al., 2001; Szabo et al., 2005). Evaluation of The Role and Utility of Neuroimaging In New Onset Seizures Presenting To The Emergency Department Lalit Kumar 1 , Vipin Kumar 2 , Hardeep Singh Gill 3 *, G Avasthi 4 , Gagandeep Singh 5 , Rajesh Mahajan 2 Four patients showed Chronic ischemic changes with, frontal and temporal lobes with cerebellar atrop, concluded that cerebral atrophy is a complication of long, seizures and CNS malformations based on MRI, MR imaging not only identifies specific epileptogeni, malformation 2%, gliomas 9%, meningioma 3%, MR imaging is superior neuroimaging with no radiation, exposure and could be the first investigation of choice in, location, extent of the lesions and amount of findings are, patients of intractable epilepsy; a cross-sectional study of, Devkota. Seizure semiology varied in all categories. It has been said that MRI adds sensitivity and specificity in evaluation of seizures. The study revealed tuberculoma as the commonest lesion in this series (n = 64) followed by cysticercosis (n = 27). The basis of diagnosis was clinical presentation and concomitant evidence of extraneural cysticercosis in the pre-computed tomography (CT) scan era, and typical CT findings in later years. Several treatment modalities have been reported including intravitreal, Computerized tomography (CT) was used to study the pathways of oedema spreading in man. Our purpose is to present a case report of bilateral radiation retinopathy with macular edema in one eye that was revealed 6 years after glioma therapy and treated successfully by using monotherapy of aflibercept. In male group the frequency of cerebral atrophy was 22 (47%) and in female group it was found to be 23 (43%). Epilepsy Maximum number of patients were between 6-12 years, males outnumbering females. The effect of mobile phones on the risk of developing brain tumors has not been established for glioma and meningioma in adults, but the link with acoustic neurinoma is becoming robust. In the pre-CT period the occurrence of epilepsy as a presenting feature in neurocysticercosis was 43.5% whereas in later years it was 61.4%. Neuroimaging included brain CT with non-contrasted and contrasted phases and high resolution MRI. MRI identifies the role of imaging in Epilepsy in patients. Neuroimaging was normal in 8.7% of patients. (2): Types 23 patients (32.8%) had joint effuof ligament's injuries diagnosed by MRI. Single lesion is more common than multiple lesions, commonly presenting in colloidal stage. Best corrected visual acuity in his right eye was 20/25 and in his left eye 20/100. Link , Google Scholar Observed anomalies included dysgenetic corpus callosum (DCC), lissencephaly, focal cortical dysplasia (FCD), pachygyria, polymicrogyria, heterotopia, schizencephaly, holoprosencephaly, hemimegalencephaly, and phakomatoses like tuberous sclerosis, Sturge Weber syndrome and linear cutaneous nevus syndrome. The most common epileptogenic lesions were mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS; 56.0%), malformations of cortical development (12.1%), and brain tumours (9.9%). Longitudinal MRI Evaluation of Ischemic Stroke in the Basal Ganglia of a Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) with Seizures Chun-Xia Li , 1 Doty J Kempf , 1 Frank C Tong , 2 Yumei Yan , 1 Zhengfeng Xu , 3 Fawn R Connor-Stroud , 1 Byron D Ford , 3, 4 Leonard L Howell , 1 Xiaodong Zhang 1, * This study was conducted in a tertiary pediatric epilepsy clinic to ascertain the spectrum of development malformations in children, with seizures. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the brain and spine, 4 th edition. When we study the overall population the frequency was found to be 45 (45%). Magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Shijith KP, Rajesh Uddandam, Manoj Gopinath, Biju Vasudevan, Dr J Sai Kiran, ROLE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN EVALUATION OF PARTIAL SEIZURES, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH : Volume-7 | Issue-1 | January-2018, This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Aims: This study was aimed to study the clinical and radiological profile of neurocysticercosis and outcomes of treatment in neurocysticercosis. A similar observation was made in the external capsule where oedema sharply declined at the border to the adjacent grey matter, putamen and claustrum. It is assumed that the spatial distribution and extension of oedema around a brain tumour is determined by a system of differential resistance to fluid movement in the following order: grey matter--ventricular lining--white matter. Applied radiology. At the end of 3 months, 23 (57.5%) patients had radiological resolution (complete resolution + partial resolution + calcification). Clinical and radiological response to 4 weeks therapy with albendazole is quite satisfactory. Post-stroke seizure and post-stroke epilepsy are common causes of hospital admissions, either as a presenting feature or as a complication after a stroke. With its high spatial resolution, Williams and Wilikins; 2009.p. The MRI and MRS examinations were performed in all the patients in one session. physician. The role of FDG-PET, ictal SPECT, and MEG in the epilepsy surgery evaluation. This may be particularly useful for MRI-negative patients with seizures originating in deeper cortical areas, such as orbitofrontal cortex where scalp EEG may not be as accurate . Eighty one cases (54%) who primarily presented as epilepsy without any neurological deficit have been analysed in detail. One hundred and seventy children of chronic seizures with strong clinical suspicion of an underlying intracranial lesion as its cause were studied by Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). 8 NO.4 OCT – DEC 2014 Table 4: Distribution of patients in relation to MRI outcome of epileptogenic lesions temporal lobe Epilepsy Behav 2006; 8:91. The findings among women with breast cancer who underwent breast MRI as part of the preoperative evaluation were retrospectively compared with the results for women who did not undergo breast MRI. DWI is the most sensitive MRI-sequence in detect ing Epilepsy. Commonest site of lesion was parietal lobe (45%). Epilepsy Behav 2006; 8:91. e lesion. In: Atlas, A total of 100 patients satisfying the inclusion criteria were included in the study. 84 patients (88.4%) had positive findings on MRI while 11 patients (11.6%) had normal MRI with no the age Epilepsy was observed in 127 of 150 cases (84.7%) of neurocysticercosis seen over a period of 17 years. Materials and methods: A prospective study of OPD or IPD patients who underwent imaging tests like Ultrasonography, or CT scan for suspected chronic liver disease was done. The characteristic EEG features provided a clue to the diagnosis of anomalies like lissencephaly, agenesis of corpus callosum and alobar holoprosencephaly. May 2015;44(5):8-19. Due to the superior yield, strong consideration for MRI should be given for all infa … Abstract Introduction: Seizures have been classified in several ways, according to … If any queries or infringement occurs, subject to Ahmedabad jurisdiction. seizures and temporal lobe seizures. •The primary role of neuroimaging is to identify structural abnormalities that underlie seizure disorders. cerebral atrophy (1%), developmental cortical malformations (2%), venous thrombosis (4%), low-grade glioma (9%), meningioma Infantile seizures are usually brief, but commonly recurrent, and strong consideration should be made for inpatient observation. Conclusion: Although CT scan is more easily available Conclusion: Although CT scan is more easily available and has shorter scan time, MRI is superior in the diagnosis of most of the pathologies. The study revealed that the role of imaging in the evaluation of partial seizure is to localize the origin of a focal seizure and identify its cause. Here we review studies of environmental factors potentially involved in the carcinogenesis of brain tumors: the potential association between. 60.5 percent cases presented in infancy. To test the hypothesis that the aetiological profile of patients with intractable epilepsy in Brazil includes neurocysticercosis, we conducted a cross sectional study investigating the aetiology of intractable epilepsy. versatile tool in the evaluation of patients with seizure disorder. One patient showed features of sub-acute, images. Isolated neurocysticercosis was found in only eight patients (1.56%). Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Role of MRI in evaluation of seizures. Exposure to environmental toxins has been poorly explored and data give inconsistent clues about N-nitroso compounds or pesticides as risk factors of brain tumors even for prenatal exposure. Aims and objectives: To evaluate MRI spectrum of liver lesions in cirrhotic patients, Role of MRI in focal liver lesion evaluation and to differentiate benign versus malignant lesions. and spine, 4 th edition. MRI is also the investigation of choice in the neurodiagnostic workup of recurrent unprovoked seizures, known as epilepsy, for both adults and children. excellent inherent soft tissue contrast, multipl, has been a great boon, both for the diagnosis of cerebral, over X-ray, Computed Tomography (CT) scanning, The principal clinical applications of MRI are, the structural basis of epilepsy and patients, who are suitable, techniques, so that patients who were previous, can be identified with contemporary optim, imaging has emerged as the more diagnostically relevant and, Patients presenting with seizures can have. excellent inherent soft tissue contrast, multiplanar imaging capability and lack of ionizing radiation, MR imaging has emerged as a corticosteroids, intravitreal anti-VEGFs and argon laser photocoagulation. Calcifications were found in 27% of patients and were significantly more common in patients with MTS than in those without MTS (p<0.001). They were performed at 1.5 T super conducting system. Based on the assumption that local changes in CT numbers in oedematous white matter closely correspond to changes in tissue water content, CT numbers of consecutive tissue blocks of 3.0-3.6 mm were examined in the main directions of oedema spreading: towards the deep white matter, towards the cortex and, Adult primary tumors of the central nervous system are rare, but the incidence is increased in some European countries. The patient received 6 intravitreal injections of aflibercept in a period of 9 months in order to treat macular edema and radiation retinopathy. Table 1. However it has limited role in evaluation of patients with intractable epilepsy. THE ROLE OF MRI IN THE EVALUATION OF LOW BACK PAIN IN ADULTS Dr. Pankaj Yadav Resident, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai, Room no. elderly with male predominance, male 64 (64%) and female 36 (36%). 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