most crop species. Invasive alien species are species that are introduced, accidentally or intentionally, outside of their natural geographic range and that become problematic. It consists of interested stakeholders and Member States representatives. According to a report from 2015, 354 threatened species (229 animals, 124 plants and 1 fungus) are specifically affected by IAS, which accounts for 19% of all threatened species in Europe. Thematic assessment of invasive alien species and their control At its sixth session (IPBES-6) in Medellin, Colombia in 2018, the IPBES Plenary approved the undertaking of a thematic assessment of invasive alien species and their control. Categories of pathways of introduction and spread of IAS, Prioritising Pathways of Introduction and Pathway Action Plans, Surveillance of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern, Identification guide for customs on invasive alien species of Union concern, Identification guide for surveillance on invasive alien species of Union concern, Management of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern, Notes on measures and costs per (potential) IAS of Union concern, Note on lethal measures to manage IAS of Union concern. Several information documents have been developed in support of the implementation of the Regulation (they should not be considered to represent the views of the European Commission). Policy options to minimise the negative impacts of IAS on biodiversity in Europe and the EU, with annexes -2008, Recommendations on policy options to minimise the negative impacts of invasive alien species on biodiversity in Europe and the EU - 2009, Assessment of the impacts of invasive alien species in Europe and the EU - 2009, Analysis of the impacts of policy options/measures to address IAS, with Annexes - 2009, Assessment to support continued development of the EU strategy to combat invasive alien species – 2010, Assessment of existing policies on invasive alien species in EU Member States and selected OECD countries, with country assessments and background information - 2011. Invasive Alien Species. Download the powerpoint presentation, just press play and let us introduce the concepts of "aliens", "non-native" and "invasive species" and look at some examples of aliens. Invasive alien species are animals and plants that have been introduced into a natural habitat. Framework for the identification of invasive alien species of EU concern – October 2014: Report, Ad hoc scientific workshop to complete IAS risk assessments – February 2015 This workshop provided scientific support to the development of the first list of IAS of Union concern: Report, including Annex 2 to the report. Alien Invasive Species are those species whose spread outside their natural distribution threatens biological diversity. You can find more information about what IUCN and the ISSG are doing to address IAS at a global level here. The indicator 'Invasive alien species in Europe' comprises two elements: 'Cumulative number of alien species in Europe since 1900', which shows trends in species that can potentially become invasive alien species, and 'Worst invasive alien species threatening biodiversity in Europe', a list of invasive species with demonstrated negative impacts. The raccoon, … Introduced to the UK, Ireland, Italy and South Africa, the Gray Squirrel ( Sciurus carolinensis) damages trees, and in Europe causes the extinction of Red Squirrel ( Sciurus vulgaris) populations through competition and disease. The European Union (EU) experiences annual damages worth EUR 12 billion as a result of IAS effects on human health, damaged infrastructure, and agricultural losses. In Europe, there are over 12,000 alien species, 15% of which are invasive. Invasive Alien Species (IAS) are any species that are not native to an area but which are able to establish themselves and often spread quickly, causing environmental or economic damage. Finally, if you are interested in becoming a citizen scientist and want to help monitor invasive alien species (IAS) in your region, you can use the App “Invasive Alien Species Europe” to report on the IAS of Union Concern. 5. In 2013, the European Commission (EC) put forward a proposal for legislation in the form of an EU Regulation on IAS, focusing on the prevention of their entry, early warning/rapid response, and effective and coordinated management. They can carry diseases, outcompete or prey on native species, alter food chains, and even change ecosystems by, for example, altering soil composition or creating habitats that encourage wildfires. Invasive alien species are the second most important threat to native ecosystems, habitats and species after habitat change and degradation. Invasive alien species (IAS) are species that have been introduced into an area and are able to out-compete and displace indigenous or useful alien species. Invasive alien species are considered to be the second most important cause of biodiversity loss, and IEEP has estimated that they cost the EU at least 12 billion and probably over 20 billion Euro per year. In its native range, a species will be kept in check by environmental factors and predators. It consists of representatives of the scientific community appointed by the Member States. The European Commission has developed an information exchange mechanism to facilitate the implementation of the EU policy on invasive alien species: the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). An alien species is a species introduced outside its normal distribution. IUCN, through a series of service contracts with the EC and in collaboration with the IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), has been providing technical and scientific support for the implementation of the EU IAS Regulation since 2016. Alien species are not bad per se, in fact many species are beneficial for humans, e.g. ISBN 978-92-76-09511-8, doi:10.2760/134398, JRC 111718. There are 36 species of invasive alien plants that are listed as species of special concern because of their:. Work with implementing the Arctic Invasive Alien Species Strategy (ARIAS), adopted by the Arctic Council in 2017, continues within a circumpolar woking group under the auspices of Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) and Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment (PAME) groups.. Stone moroko: a small fish native to Eastern Asia that has escaped from garden ponds and now threatens native fish species. the natural barriers between countries and continents. What are Alien Invasive Species? Invasive alien plant and animal species include: 1. Invasive Alien Species (IAS) represent a major threat to the biodiversity in Europe and worldwide, and can cause significant damages to the ecology, economy and livelihood of recipient countries. What does invasive mean? This Specialist Group aims to reduce threats to natural systems and native species by increasing the awareness of IAS and examining ways to prevent, control or eradicate them. Certain aquatic invasive alien species were observed to adversely impact the Benthic Quality Index (BQI) in marine ecosystems (Zaiko and Daunys, 2015). IAS are the third most severe threat to European threatened species. Work with implementing the Arctic Invasive Alien Species Strategy (ARIAS), adopted by the Arctic Council in 2017, continues within a circumpolar woking group under the auspices of Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) and Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment (PAME) groups.. It consists of representatives of all Member States. The Convention on Biological Diversity’s 2010 Biodiversity Target, and the associated indicator for IAS, has stimulated globally coordinated efforts to quantify patterns in the extent of biological invasion, its impact on biodiversity and policy responses. Assessing and controlling the spread and the effects of common ragweed in Europe, with background information, including maps - 2012, Complex research on methods to halt the Ambrosia invasion in Europe, with background reports – 2014. It consists of representatives of all Member States. All other working material related to the EU invasive alien species policy preparation is accessible here. Dec 8 2020. Invasive plant data such as surveys and mechanical, chemical, and biological treatments can be viewed on the invasive plant map. As invasive alien species do not respect borders, coordinated action at the European level will be more effective than individual actions at the Member State level. More information on its activities can be found here. Nevertheless, ‘invasive alien plant species (IAPS) are the alien species of plants, with efficient ‘reproductive strategies (i.e. The term "invasive" is poorly defined and often very subjective, Invasive species may be plants, animals, fungi, and microbes, some also include native species that have invaded humane habitats such as farms and landscapes. They are often introduced as a result of the globalisation of economies through the movement of people and goods, for instance via shipping, consignments of wood products carrying insects, or the transport of ornamental plants to new areas. What are Invasive Alien Species? Invasive alien species (IAS) are increasingly recognized as one of the major threats to All related documents can be found below: Commission Proposal for Regulation on invasive alien species. It lists 66 species which are of Union concern. What does invasive mean? The Working Group on IAS assists the Commission and facilitates coordination. The history of invasive species is usually one of unforeseen consequences. EASIN includes a Species Search and Mapping tool, allowing for basic and advanced search of a database including over 14 000 alien species in Europe, and showing their distribution on a map. However, some alien species have become harmful, and pose threats to the environment and humans. Some of them become invasive affecting our native ecosystems and social well-being. Invasive alien species (IAS) can have severe ecological effects on the invaded environments. They represent a major threat to native plants and animals in Europe, causing damage worth billions of Euros to the European economy every year. This list contains plant species (absent or present in the EPPO region) which present a medium risk or for which information currently available is not sufficient to make an accurate assessment. According to experts, alien species become ‘invasive’ when they are introduced deliberately or accidentally outside their natural areas, where they out-compete the native species and upset the ecological balance. The EU 2020 Biodiversity Strategy adopted in May 2011 announced a dedicated legislative instrument on invasive alien species, hence the new proposal. Dec 8 2020. Using invasive alien species as feed. Some examples: Two public consultations were held on the IAS policy in 2008 and 2012. The EU has developed Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 to actively deal with the problem of invasive alien species. The Invasive Alien Species Expert Group (IASEG) supports the implementation of the IAS Regulation beyond the Commission’s implementing powers. Studies on ragweed, they should not be considered to represent the views of the European Commission. Then in the mid 1990s, its population began to explode. If you currently use listed species as feed, such as crayfish,you can continue to do this but the species must be bought and transported as a dead feed. The core of Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 is … EASIN includes the notification system, NOTSYS, forMember States to inform the Commission on new observations of IAS of Union concern, and on the rapid eradication measures taken. In addition, alien species have been estimated to cost our economies hundreds of billions of dollars each year. The European Commission is supporting action on invasive alien species through its existing financing instruments. Invasive alien species are increasing the threat of emerging infectious diseases, a new study from a global research team has warned. The assessment officially commenced at the Plenary’s seventh session (IPBES-7) in Paris, France the following year. 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