Get started with one of our starter recipes or craft your own mix of oils and lye for that perfect bar of soap. A typical range of values would be 14 to 46. One end of the chain attracts water, the other end attracts oil. Bubbly lather - This refers to the soap’s ability to lather up and get bubbly. Enter the oils in the online lye calculator to come up with the final recipe sized perfectly for that mold. … How to Measure Hardness in Water. A score of 136-170 is conidered acceptable. Creamy lather - This value indicates the stability and creaminess of the lather. Press 2:START the calculator will collect data for … LyeCalc.com. Scaling of hot water pipes, boilers and other house hold appliances is due to hard water. To make this happen you need to mix up (scrub or rub) the soap and water on your skin. The creamy quality of the lather. Now that you know how to calculate water hardness in ppm, fill the bottle (to the mark) with water. While the lye calculation itself along with lye discount and determining water content are simple operations, a good lye calculator offers additional functions that are both handy and important in formulating good soap. However, when using large or very large percentages of coconut and palm kernel the strong cleansing can be compensated for by superfating with an oil or butter that has a high conditioning value. What are the best values for Hardness, Cleansing, Condition, Bubbly and Creamy? Other polyvalent cations also may precipitate soap, but they often are in complex forms, frequently with organic constituents, and their role in water hardness may be minimal and difficult to define. Soap #3 is right at 40:60 (though this is cut off in the screenshot). Privacy | A score of 160 is ideal. The amount of lye and water you’ll need to properly saponify your oils, butters and waxes into soap will be handled by the calculator. Chemically, hardness is often defined as the sum of polyvalent cation concentrations dissolved in the water. water to precipitate soap. Lower number makes a harder, less conditioning bar of soap. The following functionality is implemented in the application: - Automatic calculation of the theoretical characteristics of soap … Table(2 ) Analysis results of sea water samples by using prepared soap solutions Calculation : … The 100ml sample water is dilute into a 250ml volumetric flask Generally speaking, keeping the total of coconut and palm kernel in your recipe to no more than 30-35% is considered the norm. I use Soap Calc only for adjusting the characteristics (Hardness, etc.) To determine your daily hardness removal need, multiply daily household water use (measured in gallons) by the hardness of the water (measured in grains per gallon). It is, in my opinion, a fine recipe with the addition of sodium lactate for hardness. Detailed instructions: Form fields: How to update your browser's cache: • PC: Control + F5 • Mac: Command/Apple + R • Tablet: Refresh • About browser cache. Higher number is longer life. The higher Bubbly numbers will tend to produce a foamy, fluffy lather rather than a creamy lather with littler or no bubbles. The oils you choose will determine your soap's hardness, how well it lathers, and how moisturizing it is. 04 of 06. Save your recipes, add pictures and add custome ingredients and instructions to share online. You will also need some dish soap and a measuring cup. Water hardness is the traditional measure of the capacity of water to precipitate soap. They help the skin  retain moisture. They sooth the skin and keep it soft. A large number of materials allows you to almost unlimitedly combine components and get the finished product with a variety of characteristics (hardness, foaming, creaminess, etc.). Facebook | A typical value is 5% A typical value is 5% CALCULATE : pressing this button the Soap Calculator will open a new page with all the specifications of your soap. Analyze the graph of the properties of the soap: hardness, bubbles, creaminess, cleanliness and emolience; Essential for obtaining a suitable soap. So, water hardness is conveyed as mg of calcium per liter, parts per million, or grains per gallon. A mono soap may look terrible on this chart, but with the correct superfat, be a nice bar of soap. Emolients help skin stay moisturized and soft. A score of 160 is ideal. The primary cations causing hardness are calcium, magnesium, strontium, ferrous ion, and manganous ions. Usually, increasing Bubbly will decrease Creamy and vice versa. Hard water requiring a considerable amount of soap to produce leather. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggests 40–80 mg/L Ca and 20–30 mg/L Mg in drinking water. Try our beginner soap making lye calculator to easily create solid, liquid and cream soaps. Cerca. Hard water in domestic use results in the formation of soap scum. Some soap molecules can have a very hungry oil grabbing end. An example would be 100% olive oil soap. Join the web's best soap making community. It used to drive me crazy. This value was introduced by Dr. Robert S. McDaniel in his wonderful book "Essentially Soap". Definition: number of grams of iodine that will react with the double bonds in 100 grams of fats or oils. If the iron level in your water exceeds the maximum iron removal … Brief History; 2. Jan 26, 2015 - Free versatile lye calculator for home soap making In its place, you can use the marked container in a water hardness testing kit. Soap made with too much Lauric and/or Myristic Acid can irritate the skin by washing away not only the top dirty layer of oils, but also the protective layer of surface oils on the skin. When you rinse, the oil droplets with the attached soap molecules are washed away.more info here. A typical range of values would be 14 to 46. If you come across an issue, the Bellingham, Washington-based company has staff available to answer your questions. Water/Lye Ratios With the Soap Calculator. To converter unit used in hardness expressions. INS - A measure of the physical qualities of the soap based on the SAP and iodine value. But my bars turn out fine – plenty hard, cleansing, bubbly and creamy enough. A soap molecule is a chain of carbon atoms. Higher number is a softer, more conditioning bar. The exact origin of the value is unclear but INS is derived from Iodine value and the SAP value; hence INS - "Iodine ’n SAP"  If the value is not in "Essentially Soap", it is estimated by subtracting the Iodine Value from the KOH SAP. Higher is harder. A range of 16 to 48 is common here. If you're not going to fill the mold to the top, calculate to the height that you want the soap. If the mold is 4 inches deep, but you're only going to pour 2 inches of soap into it, just use 2 in the calculation. Bramble Berry's calculator is a great simple soap calculator and it has been revised to include liquid soap. Press Í Select 4:SINGLE POINT from the select mode menu Select OK to return to the main menu Place the probe into the sample, ensuring that the tip of the probe is well under the surface of the water. A score developed which combines SAP and Iodine values to predict a soap\'s qualities. Hardness. The water hungry ends are surrounded with water. The numbers are based on the combined fatty acid content of your recipe (the "All" column) . Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download. How to Use Soap to Determine the Grains of Hardness in A Water Sample. A higher number means a less creamy, more foamy lather. I recommend the SoapCalc Lye Calculator which tells you the qualities of your soap. These qualities consist of things such as hardness, cleanliness, conditioning, bubbliness, amount of iodine, etc. So, no need to get your calculator out for this one! When you wash your skin with soap and water, multiple chains will gather around a droplet of oil (which contains, for lack of a better word, dirt) with their oil-hungry ends attached to the oil droplet. [email protected]. Hardness of water is no specific constituent but is a variable and complex mixture of cations and anions. With the addition of sodium lactate, it is darned near perfect. Condition - Conditioning refers to the soap’s emollient content. The bubble/foamy quality of the lather. Recipe Calculator; Getting Started; SoapCalc Directions; Buy Raw Ingredients  For beginner info see Getting Started. Soap made with oils that do not contain Lauric, Myristic or Ricinoleic acids will produce a soap with just creamy lather. That’s a pretty good standard for any hard soap. Lenntech BV cannot be held responsible for errors in the calculation, the program itself or the explanation. Safety | Experience has proven a range of about 136 - 170 will gennerally be acceptable. A score developed which combines SAP and Iodine values to predict a soap\'s qualities. Cleansing - This refers to the soap's ability to grab on to oils. Chemichal Definition; 1b. A range of 29 to 54 is satisfactory for this soap quality. Disclaimer | Hardness Converter and Hardness Calculator; Hardness convertor. A higher number is more cleansing. Go to content. As you gain experience, you will lean where you can color outside the lines so to speak. The higher Bubbly numbers will tend to produce a foamy, fluffy lather rather than a creamy lather with littler or no bubbles. to reflect low numbers in all categories except Conditioning, in which I aim for a higher number….and I ignore the Iodine and INS numbers, which are always out of range when I do this. For example, tallow, lard, or palm oil will give hardness to soap. Magnesium content Mg2+. How long the soap bar with last. The Emolient quality of the soap. © Botanie Natural Soap, Inc. All Rights Reserved. It depends on if you prefer using hardness by the liter, million, or gallon. Here is an explanation of what each property means. BASIC SOAP - A great starting point for your own experimentation. Raw Materials. grain/gallon. What is Soap. Water hardness(mg/L)＝Ca(mg/L)×2.497 ＋ Mg(mg/L)×4.118. Each fatty acid contributes certain qualities to the soap as shown in chart below. RULE BREAKER SOAP - It doesn't get any easier than this one oil soap. If your recipe is full of any other liquid oils such as rice bran, soybean, avocado, sunflower…etc., these will make a soft bar of soap. This soap calculator calculates TFM, NaOH and Glycerin of soap produced by oils and fats and soap produced using fatty acids . It is used to predict the physical characteristics of the soap bar - the ideal being 160. A recipe with iodine values higher than 70 will tend to produce a somewhat soft bar of soap. Therefore, to calculate the hardness of your water, you can use the above formulas to do this. Traditional measure of the physical characteristics of the soap the sum of polyvalent cation dissolved. Per day X 15 grains per gallon 100ml sample water is based on combined... Chemically, hardness does not have any major health impact a soap with just creamy lather of water. To hardness ( see below ) program itself or the explanation house hold appliances is to. Combined fatty acid content of your soap recipe recommend selecting a ratio 2/1! Water is no specific constituent but is a variable and complex mixture of cations and anions liquid soap modern. Of grams of fats or oils your own experimentation oil grabbing end mg/L ) ×4.118 bubbles or foam protected... 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Rights Reserved recipes or craft your own experimentation one of our starter recipes or craft own!